Since the 2019 PSAT scores were released last week, it seemed timely to go over what the results truly mean. While there are multiple versions of the PSAT, we’ll be talking about the PSAT/NMSQT or Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test.
What scores should I be looking at?
First, make sure you download the full score report from your College Board account. Then focus on the following:
Total score: This is the sum of your two section scores (ranging from 320 - 1520). You can see how you compare to your peers by looking at the associated percentile.
Section scores: You’ll see two different sections scores - one for the Reading section and one for the Math section. Each score ranges from 160 - 760. This helps you understand what section may be your strength or weakness.
Selection Index: This is the number that is used to ultimately determine if a student is named a National Merit Semi-Finalist after taking the PSAT junior year. It’s calculated by doubling the sum of your three test scores. Students need to meet or exceed the Selection Index cutoff in order to be named a semi-finalist. The cutoff number is determined for each individual state and reevaluated every year. The cutoff for the class of 2021 will be released in September. You can find the historical cutoffs here. (2022 note: this link has been updated for the Class of 2024!)
What is a good PSAT score?
A "good" score is very subjective and depends on the student. In general, any score is helpful because it allows you to understand what areas you need to work on before taking the SAT (or ACT). Use them as a benchmark and a way to see what areas you need to work on. If you’re a freshman or sophomore, reference this score report next year to ensure you’re seeing an increase in the scores and/or percentiles.
Should I study for the PSAT?
Nope, at least not your freshman or sophomore year. Depending on your score in 10th grade, you may want to study for junior year PSAT. Since that is the test used to determine National Merit Scholarship Program eligibility, it may be worth completing a PSAT prep course over the summer. Otherwise, just get a good night's sleep and a big breakfast!
How does the PSAT differ from the SAT?
While the PSAT can provide an estimate of future SAT scores, they are not the same test.
